Melbourne has a Greek community of about 400,000 people, has been holding the title of the 3rd largest Greek city for decades and is justifiably considered as the city with the largest Greek-speaking population outside Greece. In the 2016 census in Canada, it was reported that there are approximately 300,000 people of Greek descent in the country, 60,000 of which are located in Toronto. Koine Greek went on to evolve into Medieval/Byzantine Greek which lasted from roughly the 6th to the 15th centuries CE, when the Byzantine Empire fell which then became Modern Greek. The total number of Greeks living outside Greece and Cyprus is uncertain. Notable people of the Greek diaspora (including those of Greek ancestry): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. There are significant numbers of Cypriots particularly in the Northern and South Eastern suburbs. Former PASOK executive Pavlos Athanasopoulos passed away, Train collision: The three cousins from Kalambaka recently became godmothers - a chapel in honour of their memory instead of a funeral, Akis Petretzikis turned 39 and celebrated with his children, Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video). [3], In Archaic Greece, the trading and colonizing activities of Greeks from the Balkans and Asia Minor propagated Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins. The 2016 census recorded 7,575 Cyprus-born people in Victoria, the majority of them being Greek Cypriots. [9], Australia's democratic and multicultural atmosphere has allowed Greek culture and community life to flourish in Melbourne. Learn to play an instrument and boost your brain power! There are minorities of Catholics, Jehovah's Witnesses and Pentecostals. The Greek Precinct is located on Lonsdale Street in Melbournes Central Business District (CBD). Greece has 0 cities with more than a million people, 8 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 133 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. The Greek community of Melbourne has supported the newly arrived Greeks, with well-established support services and networks. Demotic Greek is also the official language of Greece. [citation needed] Children born to mixed-marriage Greek families more often than not embrace their Hellenic heritage and the appeal of Greek culture in these instances creates an opportunity for the community to grow in number rather than diminish. After the ByzantineOttoman Wars, which resulted in the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the Ottoman conquest of Greek lands, many Greeks fled Constantinople (now Istanbul) and found refuge in Italy. [7], The Greeks of Melbourne have made a rich contribution to Victorian society through achieving a high level of educational attainment and business ownership. [16], The SAE World Council of Hellenes Abroad has compiled several studies on the Greek diaspora. According to a City of London Corporation sponsored report, there are more than 280,000 Greek citizens that live in the Greater London area, the majority of which moved there for work opportunities or academic studies. Currently, there are 152 Greek Orthodox churches in Australia, most under jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia. [11] Generally, intermarriage results in a loss of culture in the subsequent generation unless engagement with Greek language and education is introduced early and maintained throughout childhood. the. Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video), Seaside home rented by tennis champ Mark Philippoussis up for sale, Boris Johnson has finally lost his marbles, Ed Sheeran surprises Greek Australian staff at a Melbourne burger restaurant, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (100,000 Greeks). Copyright Greekcitytimes 2022 All Rights Reserved. [2], As a result of the extensive historical and cultural ties between the Greek community of Melbourne and their Greek homeland, Melbourne is a sister city to Thessaloniki, Greece's second largest city and one of Europe's most important cultural centres. The Greek diaspora, also known as Omogenia (Greek: , romanized:Omogneia),[1][2] are the communities of Greeks living outside of Greece and Cyprus (excluding Northern Cyprus). For a detailed timeline of Greek immigration to Australia, click here. How busy is your brain seeing, smelling, listening, touching and tasting? Leros - 7,917 - 28.6. [17], Many singers from Greece and Cyprus travel to Melbourne to perform their own music concerts. Thomas grew up in suburban Massachusetts, and moved to New York City for college. . My thanks to Miguel Paraz for his A2A. What did Winston Churchill think about cats, pigs and dogs? Here is a list of all the main Greek islands in the Dodecanese, ordered by size and population. [16], With the fall of Communism in eastern Europe and the USSR, Greeks of the diaspora immigrated to modern Greece's main urban centers of Athens, Thessaloniki, and Cyprus; many came from Georgia.[16]. In roughly the 4th century BCE, one form of Greek became popular enough to become the lingua franca of the region: Koine Greek. [24] According to the World Council of Churches, the Ecumenical Patriarchate has a membership of 600,000 in the US and Canada who are still Greek Orthodox;[25] however, many Greeks in both countries have adopted other religions or become secular. Learning to play an instrument is a kind of meditation and can last for the rest of your life, Miles Davis is one of the most famous trumpet players who ever lived, Learning to play an instrument isnt just for Christmas. According to the 2016 census, there were 397,431 Greeks and Greek Cypriots (by ancestry) living in Australia and 93,740 Greeks born in Greece or Cyprus. There isnt a huge amount of Linear B writing that has survived until today mainly clay tablets that record accounts of Mycenaean palaces but its the first record we have of Greek culture. Before we get to how many people speak Greek, a brief history, then, is in order; and its going to have to skim over quite a few details. Between 200,000 to 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania. [18][19], Centers of the Greek diaspora are New York City,[20] Boston,[21] Chicago,[22] Los Angeles, London, Melbourne, Sydney, Auckland, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulo, Culiacn Rosales, Mexico City, and Buenos Aires. The majority of them came from the island of Kalymnos, and followed the same techniques they had learned in Greece, unlike the local Americans who used to tame the sponges or catch them with hooks, often causing them damage. On the other hand, some people wanted to use Katharevousa, a version of Greek that is much closer to Ancient Greek (though not exactly the same, as it was invented in the 18th century). Copyright Greek city times 2023 All Rights Reserved. The western city of Patras is Greece's third-largest city, with a population of 213,984. What Happened to the Genius that was Jrn Utzon? Read on to learn the ways Latin is used in modern life (and the benefits of learning it). According to the latest estimates of the General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad, today there more than 5,000,000 people of Greek origin that live outside of the Greek borders, scattered in 140 countries across the globe. The fact that Melbourne holds the first spot on the list of the cities with the largest Greek communities outside of Greece, should come as no surprise. While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. Where would you go if time travel were possible? All Rights Reserved. Sources vary. [15] The Greek Australian Short Film Festival founded in 2010 is also held in Melbourne to showcase local Greek Australian cinema. After 191923, most of these Pontic Greek and Caucasus Greek communities resettled in Greek Macedonia or joined other Greek communities in southern Russia and Ukraine. According to the Catholic Church,[28] the Eparchy of Nossa Senhora do Paraso em So Paulo (Melkite Greek), the Eparchia Dominae Nostrae Paradisis S. Pauli Graecorum Melkitarum had a 2016 membership of 46,600. Greek words still play a major role in science, math, literature and etymology because of its millennia-long legacy. In 2020, the Antipodes Festival attracted more than 100,000 visitors. Earlwood (NSW) 3,272 2. This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the, On the one hand, some people argued that Demotic Greek made more sense as the official language, because it was what people actually speak. There are 5 ethnic groups in Germany: German, Turkish, Greek . GREEK GREEK GREEK [17] Greeks in Asia Minor fled to modern Greece, and the Russian Empire (later the USSR) was also a major destination. The terrible devastation of the island of Chios in the 1822 massacre caused a great dispersion of the islanders, leading to the creation of a specific Chian diaspora. The fact that there is another little Greece outside of the borders of the country, might sound a little excessive to some, but it is true indeed! The station master involved in Greece's worst-ever train disaster will appear in court on Saturday, as mass protests broke out over the crash that killed at least 57 people . The correct answer is Melbourne! Theres a reason why 44% of Greek migrants to Australia choose to live in Melbourne. The death toll from the train collision near the Greek city of Larissa has risen to 57. Greece has 0 cities with more than a million people, 8 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 133 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. My son is really enjoying the magazine. The Pontic Greek refugees who settled in Georgia and the southern Caucasus assimilated with preexisting Caucasus Greek communities. Bill Papastergiaidis, President of the Greek Community of Melbourne, has been in contact with Nina Paskal, President of the Greek Society "Enotita" in Ukraine in response to the Russian invasion in 2022. In particular, Torontos Danforth Avenue has been named by locals as the largest Greek neighbourhood in North America, where all things Greek can be found, such as restaurants, shops and Greek street festivals. Australia has 8 states. Neighboring Albania has 15,200 Greek speakers, and its a working language in a few of the southern regions of the country. Despite Greek Australians exhibiting the lowest rate of intermarriage in the country, the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia reports that the number of Greeks marrying non-Greek spouses is increasing in recent years. With a rich Greek diaspora history, weve collated some interesting information about the Greek community of Melbourne for you below. [5] Tarpon Springs has the highest percentage of Greek Americans of any city in the US. The Greek population of Australia is one of the latter country's most significant immigrant communities. How many keys are there on a piano keyboard? In the early 20th century, Australians encouraged Europeans to move to their country, and many did. The city with the biggest Greek population outside of Greece After Athens, Melbourne has the world's largest Greek population. [citation needed]. [18], A variety of sporting events harbour a large Greek following in Melbourne including the Australian Open which brings Stefanos Tsitsipas, Nick Kyrgios, Maria Sakkari, Thanasi Kokkinakis and Michail Pervolarakis among others to Melbourne. [20], As soccer is popular among many Europeans, the Greek community of Melbourne established many soccer clubs in the areas that they reside including Oakleigh Cannons FC, Malvern City FC, Brunswick City SC, Kingston City FC, South Melbourne FC, Northcote City FC, Bentleigh Greens SC, Altona East Phoenix SC, Port Melbourne SC, Western Suburbs SC and Heidelberg United FC. Hungary founded a village (Beloiannisz) for Greek refugees, and many Greeks were resettled in the former Sudeten German region of northern Czechoslovakia around Krnov (Jgerndorf). 4,069 (Greek Citizens), 1,883 (Cypriot Citizens), 31,480 (2022, Greek Migration Background), 23,465 (2022, Greek Foreign-born, Greece), 24,836 (2014, Greek foreign origin and descendants), This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 12:37. Free Kids Wordsearch About Capital Cities, Printed on 100% FSC paper and posted in a 100% recyclable plastic bag, The best fruit juices also contain veggie juice. The General Secretariat of Hellenes Abroad reports that the highest concentration of Greek people outside of Greece is observed in the USA, with about 3,000,000 Greeks, followed by Cyprus with 720,000 Greek Cypriots, other European countries with over 1,000,000 Greek people, Australia with 700,000, and Canada with about 300,000 Greeks, while more than 150,000 Greek descendants can be found around the countries of Central and South America, and 100,000 in Asia and Africa. Over the years, various events have been held in Melbourne to remember the state-sponsored destruction of Greek communities in various parts of the world as a result of the Greek genocide and Greek Operation of the NKVD. Read more. How to explain borrowing money for a mortgage to a child. [26], Greek immigration to Chile began during the 16th century from the island of Crete. Strawberries wear their seeds on the outside, New Twelve Month Subscription at a Great Discounted Price. Table of Contents Australia is the smallest continent. The Greek community is particularly large in Chile, where an estimated 120,000 people of Greek descent reside. About 1,500-2,500 Ethnic Greeks Today, few were able to obtain Greek Citizenship largely due to the refusal of recognition from Greece.[30]. Melbourne has up to 400,000 Australians with Greek ancestry, thus it has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. 05 The Australian Alps get more snow compared to Switzerland. Between the fall of the Empire of Trebizond to the Ottomans in 1461 and the second Russo-Turkish War in 182829, thousands of Pontic Greeks migrated (or fled) from the Pontic Alps and eastern Anatolia to Georgia and other southern regions of the Russian Empire, and (later) the Russian province of Kars in the South Caucasus. There are a number of DNA tests available but the most common and most trusted of is Ancestry.com, Central Greece & Attica Greek Diaspora Travel, Central & West Macedonia Greek Diaspora Travel, Eastern Macedonia & Thrace Greek Diaspora Travel, Aegean Sea Islands Greek Diaspora Travel. The suburbs, within these regions, with the most Greek Australians include Oakleigh, Clayton, Doncaster, Templestowe, Northcote, Coburg, Preston, Brunswick, and Thomastown. By 2004 Melbourne's Greek community was considered the largest outside Greece, and third only to Athens and Thessaloniki, with estimates numbering the first, second and third . Click here to subscribe to CUBiC Magazine Facebook Twitter Pinterest WhatsApp Email Share Archived: Uncategorized Previous Post The Country with TEN THOUSAND Beaches Next Post How much is that dingo in the window? [6] Furthermore, the World Council of Hellenes Abroad maintains a presence in the city. Cities with the Highest Percentage of Greeks in the United States: United States Report: Percentage of Greeks [23] The global Greek diaspora has been praised for their unity and collaboration in the face of the economic challenges that Greece faced in 2012. Ancient Greek comprises the language spoken in the region of Greece from about the 9th century BCE to the 6th century CE, thus encompassing a huge amount of time. The majority of them are located in Munich (around 30,000), and most are working in the automotive and healthcare industries. Illinois, USA (180,000 Greeks) The second largest concentration of Greek people in America is found in the state of Illinois, and specifically in the city of Chicago, which has around 125,000 Greek citizens, according to the latest census. Do people who can play an instrument listen to music differently to those who dont? How Many People Speak Greek In Other Countries? Brazil has a sizable community of Antiochean Greeks (known as Melkites), Orthodox, Catholics, and Jews. Today, Sydney is the 2nd biggest Greek stronghold in Australia, with more than 130,000 Greek descendants. Melbournes Antipodes Festival has been running since 1987. Greek immigration to Australia began during the 19th century, increasing significantly in the 1950s and 1960s. Which poet wrote "Odyssey"? Greek-born population in the U.S. since 2010 (ACS 1 Tear Estimates): Year Number 2010 135,639 2011 138,269 2012 134,956 2013 137,084 2014 136,906 2015 This was in part thanks to the Greco-Turkish War and the Greek genocide during and after World War I, in which hundreds of thousands of Greek people living in Asia Minor were killed. Additionally, the Greek Ministry of Education reported in 2016 that more than 11% of the entire Greek population speaks German, making it the 4th most popular foreign language in Greece, behind English, Italian and French. [citation needed], The United States has the largest ethnically-Greek population outside Greece. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. Who were the models in Van Halen's finish what you started video? Many Pontic Greeks fled their homelands in Pontus and northeastern Anatolia and settled in these areas to avoid Ottoman reprisals after supporting the Russian invasions of eastern Anatolia in the Russo-Turkish Wars from the late 18th to the early 20th century. How bad could the effect of CO2 on the Earth become? Greek Macedonia was most affected by the population upheavals, where the large, indigenous Ottoman Muslim population (often including those of Greek-convert descent) could form local militias to harass and exact revenge on the Greek-speaking Christian Orthodox population; this often forced the inhabitants of rural districts, particularly in the more vulnerable lowland areas, to abandon their homes. A stroll through Oakleighs Eaton Mall, affectionately referred to as Little Athens or Omonia Square, and you will think you are in Greece. The People of Greece Need Your Support! Here are the top 10 Facts about the Greek community of Melbourne: Ok, so number 1 might not actually be fact. The Greek language evolved over the next several centuries, and there was a variety of dialects spoken throughout the Mediterranean region. Kalymnos - 16,179 - 52. According to Greeks around the Globe, Greek Australians number about 700,000. [7] Seleucia, Antioch and Alexandria were among the largest cities in the world during Hellenistic and Roman times. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Films are judged by a panel of prominent Greek figures in entertainment. Government promises to fix ailing rail system as protests continue to sweep the country. . Greek speakers also pop up in a few other countries around Europe and the Middle East. With such a large . In response to the Greek government-debt crisis which officially ended in 2018, The Hellenic Initiative (https://www.thehellenicinitiative.org/) was established in 2012 by the Greek diaspora in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Even if youve never taken a single lesson, you kind of already speak Greek. The Australian Census in 2016 found that 162,103 people from the Greater Melbourne Area claim Greek ancestry. Click here to subscribe to CUBiC Magazine. Melbourne has six sister cities, the third of which, Thessaloniki, was established in 1984. About 50,000 Greeks immigrated to Brazil from Greece and Cyprus, with 20,000 in the city of Sao Paulo. Pontic Greeks are Greek-speaking communities originating in the Black Sea region, particularly from the Trebizond region, the Pontic Alps, eastern Anatolia, Georgia, and the former Russian south-Caucasus Kars Oblast. While Greek speakers are highly concentrated in one region of the world, the languages historic role and vibrant modern culture makes it a useful language to learn. The Greek diaspora is one of the oldest diasporas in the world, with an attested presence from Homeric times to the present. How many 5 letter words can you make from Cat in the Hat? Australia is proud to be home to the world's second largest Greek diaspora in the world, after the US, and to the "capital city" of the Greek diaspora - Melbourne is the city with the. Canada is home to nearly 300,000 people of the Greek diaspora Canada is also home to a thriving Greek community, mainly centered in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. During the 20th century, many Greeks left the traditional homelands for economic and political reasons; this resulted in large migrations from Greece and Cyprus to the United States, Australia, Canada, Brazil, The United Kingdom, New Zealand, Argentina, The United Arab Emirates, Singapore, Germany, Norway, Belgium, Georgia, Italy, Armenia, Russia, Philippines, Chile, Mexico and South Africa, especially after World War II (193945), the Greek Civil War (194649) and the Turkish Invasion of Cyprus in 1974.[16]. The first Greeks that moved to Tarpon Springs taught the local people the art of sponging and made their new home the largest centre of the sponge industry in America. Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 14:56, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association, "2016 Census of Population and Housing: T08. Greek immigration to Australia has been one of the largest migratory flows in thehistory of Australia, especially afterWorld War IIandGreek Civil War. Copyright 2023 CUBIC Magazine. According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. According to a 2016 census, there are 271,405 Canadians of Greek descent in the country, and an estimated 62,715 Greek-born residents living in Canada. 91.5% German, 2.4% Turkish, and the other 6.1% is Greek, Italian, According to official data, Melbourne is the seventh largest Greek city (in terms of Greek speaking population) in the world, behind Athens, Thessaloniki, Piraeus, Patras, Nicosia, and Limassol. Heads-Up for Issue 26 all about Computers, Its possible all your best ideas are in the bin, Think the Impossible to See where it Takes You, Its always a good idea to sketch out your ideas, The Beautiful but Endangered Snow Leopard. [22] The Hellenic Initiative continues to operate despite the Greek economic crisis having ended with the continued aim of promoting all forms of development, economic or otherwise, to Greece. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. The diaspora expanded across the Levant, North Africa, India[14] and the US. Where is the largest Greek population outside Greece? Use a timer, especially for task you dont really want to do! The Greek language has been around for a very long time. The United States has around 365,000 Greek speakers, reflecting waves of immigration in the 19th and 20th centuries.