infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. {\displaystyle \lambda } Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. the condition of suffering an infection. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . rates of hiv aids. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. In epidemiology, particularly for an outbreak investigation, a case definition specifies clinical criteria and details of time, place, and person. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. 2023. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). To save this word, you'll need to log in. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . 0 votes. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. bar chart, 100% component a stacked bar chart in which all bars or columns are the same length, and the measured axis represents 0%100%. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. medical surveillance see surveillance, medical. {\displaystyle A} exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. One moose, two moose. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. COVID-19 infections are still rising in 72 countries. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . The advantage of this method of calculating trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. an infecting agency or influence. measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease definitions. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. In this case, Most didn't develop a fever. arithmetic-scale line graph see line graph, arithmetic-scale. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. APA: Classic Thesaurus. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). Accessed 4 Mar. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. You can review and change the way we collect information below. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses a logarithmic scale. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. It's flattering to know other clubs seem to rate me. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. ) is therefore an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. incidence rates. Blood to which an anticoagulant has been added is placed in a long, narrow tube, and the distance the red cells fall in 1 hr is the ESR. direct transmission see transmission, direct. trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. The key differences between two common pathogens. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way (see also outbreak). No, I disagree. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. Global daily statistics. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). {\displaystyle A} Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention.