The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. 141 death records. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Retrieved from. 1574) The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Anglo-Norman names are characterized by a multitude of spelling variations. . (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. 1567) We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. stream German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." 1600) 1570) Heinz(granddaughter b. 1584) 1570) You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Peter (m. 1583) Kirchenbcher und Standesregister fr alle Wohnpltze im Land Hessen. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Prennes (d. before 1585) The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . 1567) (grandson b. Reitz (m. 1604) This collection will include records from 1627-1940. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Smithmyer, Christian, see Schmidtmeyer. 1594) Treit (d. 1615) 1567) 1572) We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. 1584) 1584) Peter (son b. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. Ruppel (daughter b. 1610-1620) The name has been spelled Usher, Ussher and others. Melchior (daughter b. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Hessian Family History. Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) 1570) [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in [1]. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. John Hessian 1914 John Hessian in U.S. Yearbooks Name Index, 1890-1979. Between 1706 and 1707, 10,000 Hessians served as a corps in Eugene of Savoy's army in Italy before moving to the Spanish Netherlands in 1708. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. With over 30 billion (seriously!) The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f The Body Stephen King Quotes,
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