For those of you scratching your heads wondering who Billy the Kid is; he is the western outlaw also known as William Bonney. I asked him as to the whereabouts of the Kid. Garrett was fatally shot on the road from the ranch to Las Cruces, N.M. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Despite these accusations, McGinn claims that her only link to the administration is that she offered to handle the case for free because of Richardsons lifelong interest in Billy the Kid. Pat Garrett (2nd from right) with friends on the porch in Roswell, New Mexico. Garrett related his side of the story in his The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid: I then concluded to go and have a talk with Peter Maxwell, Esq., in whom I felt sure I could rely. There were various men in the American Southwest who went by the moniker "Billy the Kid." Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. The governor agreed and suggested that, for appearances sake, he should arrest Billy and lock him up in jail before taking his statement about the other murder. But then I might. Maybe they lacked imagination, though "Willy Wet Behind the Ears" doesn't scan particularly well. ), correspondent Darren Gross has come across a watchable web encoding of a Peckinpah TV drama that seems to be more or less lost. Good star performances (Jean Simmons, Bradford It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him for murdering a sheriff. Richardson told the Associated Press on Wednesday, I dont know where Ill end up. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. Stealing his gun, Billy shot him dead and hobbled in chains to the wardens office where he grabbed a shotgun and perched in the window. That's when he recognized Garrett in the image. Three days later, Garrett and his men surrounded the fugitives at Stinking Springs. Garrett and his lawman tracked down McCarty to modern day Taiban, New Mexico, where the group surrendered in December 1880. He talked the guard into letting him out to use the outhouse and then on the way back in he slipped his chains and beat the guard to the ground. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. He, too, knows Fort Sumner; he had once worked for Maxwell as a ranch hand. On ABCs, Good Morning America Friday, Richardson explained that the evidence of the case simply did not warrant a pardon. In the midst of the act, he was shot in the back of the head. Omissions? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. The following day, the Kid was buried in the Fort Sumner cemetery. The Billy the Kid Museum opened in Hico nearly 40 years after Robertss death, and the city actively celebrates the connection. Garretts body was left on the side of the road. He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. For horse theft, of course. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Pat Garrett eventually shot and murdered him in July 1881. Billy the Kid, that heasked Sheriff Kimball to appoint him deputy sheriff until his term officiallybegan in January of 1881. By 1892 Garrett and his family had relocated to Uvalde, Texas, where he befriended John Nance Garner, a future United States vice-president. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Join us for a daily celebration of the worlds most wondrous, unexpected, even strange places. Shortly after his death, war broke out between the Jesse Evans Gang and the Regulators, who backed Tunstall. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. From his first robberies to his days as a frontier gunslinger to his epic death, Billy the Kid remains perhaps the definitive legend of the Wild West. We unsaddled here, got some coffee, and, on foot, entered an orchard which runs from this point down to a row of old buildings, some of them occupied by Mexicans, not more than sixty yards from Maxwells house. In 1879 he married and settled in Lincoln County, N.M., where he became first deputy sheriff and then sheriff. Whether his story actually ended in 1881, however, is another matter. The victim, Patrick Floyd Jarvis Pat Garrett, was the former sheriff of Lincoln County best known for having killed outlaw Billy the Kid on July 14, 1881. Garrett served as sheriff of Doa Ana County from 1896 to 1900. He was murdered at about 10:30 on the morning of Feb. 29, 1908, some 5 miles east of Las Cruces. And this was before McDonald's. Garrett attempted to turn himself in to authorities, but no charges were filed. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. Its all just part of the areas mythology. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. At some point, someone shot and killed Garrett, but exactly who did it has been a subject of debate. While we await the rumored Blu-ray of Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid to surface (or was Alex Cox misinformed? Now, Billy the Kid and the Regulators were in trouble with the new sheriff that had been appointed for causing so much bloodshed and murder. The two would have nine children over the years. It was at the saloon that Pat Garrett met and often gambled with William Bonney, better known as Billy the Kid. The two were seen together so often they soon took on the nicknames of Big Casino and Little Casino. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pat Garrett, the sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico Territory, had been on the trail for months. History Channel 9 Things You May Not Know About Billy the Kid, History Channel Billy the Kid Convicted of Murder, History Collection Billy the Kid Is Arrested for the First Time (1875). Since that time, debates have raged over Robertss claims, and whether he was truly one of the Wests most notorious gunmen or just an old man looking for attention. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. Another chance at a famous crime solving came after Colonel Albert Jennings Fountain and his eight-year-old son Henry vanished at White Sands, New Mexico, in 1896. They made it safely, however, and Garrett collected the $500 state bounty on Billys head. Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. Wikimedia CommonsThe disputed photo bought by Randy Guijarro, allegedly showing Billy the Kid (center). On the evening of July 14, Garrett waited inside Maxwell's bedroom. Soon after, the family moved farther west where Henry McCarty started getting into trouble. He moved in with an El Paso prostitute; when Curry learned of Garretts situation, he withdrew his offer. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; He contacted the governor to exchange a witness statement for a pardon. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). Though some say hed previously killed several members of the Apache tribe, the first kill (out of 20 or more total) widely attributed to Billy the Kid came in 1876. The black and white image, taken in August 1880, shows the notorious outlaw with a gang of men, one of whom is Sheriff Pat Garrett,Billy the Kid's former friend and the man who gunned him down. Several said the tintype was likely taken between 1879 and 1880, which coincides with the August 2, 1880, date someone had written on the photo,Abrams said. It was at this point that many sources say the Kid began his life of crimestarting with stealing and progressing to murder. August 10th, 2010. The two talked of this and that. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. When the warden came out into the street to investigate the gunshot, Billy shouted down to him: Look up, old boy, and see what you get! and then he shot him dead (apparently arousing no suspicion from any bystanders in the process). It is believed to benow worth millions of dollars. Garrett wouldn't find McCarty until two years later, a month after he was appointed sheriff. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. At midnight, Garrett moved silently towards the Maxwell houses southeast corner, just outside Maxwells bedroom. He had stopped his wagon on a lonely road about four miles east of Las Cruces, New Mexico, in order to empty his bladder. https://www.historynet.com/death-of-billy-the-kid-as-pat-garrett-tells-it/, Jerrie Mock: Record-Breaking American Female Pilot. At first, nobody knew which side they were there to take, but when they fell in with Bradys men and set the saloon on fire, Billy the Kid and just a few other Regulators were able to flee. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? Right, another photo of Billy the Kid, whowas celebrated for his gun skills and, according to popular legend killed 21 men - one for each year of his short life. One of his first acts was to capture Billy the Kid, sending him to trial for the murder of the Lincoln sheriff and his deputy. During his downtime, he liked visiting the saloon, drinking, playing cards, and other healthy diversions for a 16-year-old boy. One particular misstep in the Kids life was his affiliation with the Lincoln County War. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. They lived in a slum on Manhattans east side and his father, Patrick, died soon after his first son was born. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Yet at the same time, Billy the Kid seemed to be making an attempt at going straight. This man was Billy; he was lounging around the orchard at the same time the lawmen entered. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. New Mexico governor, Bill Richardson, has mere hours left to decide whether or not to pardon Billy the Kid in the killing of a sheriff. Born Henry McCarty, he was the first of two boys raised by a small Irish Catholic family in New York City. After Patricks departure, his widow took the young Henry McCarty and his brother out to Indiana, where she met a man named Bill Antrim. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. As for Billy the Kid, hes long since passed become an icon of American history, even a folk hero of sorts. I might not pardon him. Garrett rode to Maxwells house late that night and hid in Maxwells kitchen. But then they took him to the jail house Where they try to turn a man into a mouse. 'I told him "The biggest thing you could do right now is get the picture out and let people look at it and give you feedback",' Stahl said. Some of those in favor of Kids pardon have filed a petition, including defense attorney Randi McGinn who has offered to handle the case for free. History is who we are and why we are the way we are.. The Kid testified as promised, but the pardon was never granted. Sure enough, after the two men antagonized each other some more, Grant did soon point his gun at Billy and pull the trigger but all it produced was a click. Garrett became involved again when he heard a tip that the Kid was hiding out in the Fort. No purchase necessary. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. Well, let me explain by starting with a little history lesson. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. Little is known about Billy the Kids early days, but Whether they produced battlefield images of the dead or daguerreotype portraits of common soldiers, []. 2023 Atlas Obscura. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. After the shooting, Garrett claimed the Kid had a .41 caliber pistol in his hand, Poe said it was a .38 caliber. Did Pat Garrett kill Billy the Kid as per the official tale? She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. Of course, the above is Pat Garretts account which has been disputed by many people ever since. In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Show & Tell With the Staff of Chicagos Field Museum, A Visit to the Museum of Broken Relationships, A Journey Through Black History in Miniature, The World's Largest Collection of the World's Smallest Versions of the World's Largest Things, See the Mysterious Horned Helmet of Henry VIII, One Street: Chinatown-International District, Seattle, Hawaiis Native-Language Newspaper Archive, 'Discovering' Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Migration, The Real Story Behind George Washington's Dentures. Click here to sign a petition for the pardon of Billy the Kid, or click here to sign a petition opposed to that pardon. In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat In April 1878, the Regulators ambushed Brady and four of his deputies on a main street in Lincoln. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. He was appointed deputy sheriff for the last two months of 1880 before taking office January 1, 1881. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? He is thought to have been 17 when he killed his first man in 1877 - although some historians say he could have been as young as 15 as the true year of his birth is not known. Garrett succeeded in capturing Billy the Kid and a few other outlaws at Stinking Springs on December 23, 1880. When Notorious Outlaw Billy the Kid Briefly Joined a U.S. After this look at Billy the Kid, read up on other legendary Wild West figures like legendary sharpshooter Annie Oakley and Bass Reeves, the bullet-dodging black lone ranger. Billy the Kid (left) and Brushy Bill Roberts (right). We concealed ourselves quickly and listened; but the distance was too great to hear words, or even distinguish voices. Garrett was so impatient to capture the outlawWilliam Bonney, a.k.a. At around the same time, Billy was hungry, so he woke up and walked towards the fresh meat that was hanging on the rafter above the porch outside of Maxwells bedroom. Billy the Kid was up for a posthumous pardon for the murder for which he was to be hanged. But when he unwisely returned to the area a few days later, he was locked up in the stockade pending the arrival of law enforcement. And when it was stolen in 1981 and then quickly recovered in Florida, New Mexicos governor had it flown back home. The second shot was useless; the Kid fell dead. A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. Garrett did not seek re-election as sheriff of Lincoln County the year after McCarty's death. 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He was bareheaded. I now believe without a doubt that Billy the Kid was not killed by Pat Garrett in Fort Sumner. Free shipping for many products! The Washington Post One Mans Quest to Bury the Wild West Mystery of Billy the Kids Death. Although the book was not successful when it was released, an originaledition became quite valuable over the years. Rumor has it that the Kid has taken a shine to Maxwells sister Paulita, though its likely shes not the only local girl to have caught his eye. The moment word got out about his escape, New Mexicos governor put another $500 bounty on the Kid, dead or alive. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. He states, Just think of all the good publicity New Mexico is receiving around the world on thisIts fun. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. But they were only able to arrest John Webb, an accused murderer, along with horse thief George Davis. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. In Chisum (1970), Pat Garret was played by 36-year-old Glenn Corbett, and Billy the Kid was played by 26-year-old Geoffrey Deuel. Either way, Billy sensed that trouble was coming and decided to head it off at the pass. Lee and Gililland stayed on the run for another eight months and finally surrendered. At almost precisely the same time, Garrett woke Maxwell up; his friend was understandably annoyed at being disturbed. One of them suddenly got up, walked out of the orchard, and leaped over a fence. He hoped that Morrison could help him claim the pardon that New Mexico Governor Lew Wallace supposedly promised Billy the Kid back in 1879. However, Abrams isn't interested in finding out anytime soon. They all moved to Kansas together in 1870 and she married Antrim in 1873. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid Meanwhile, Billy encountered Poe and McKinney and apparently said Quien es? which means who is it? in Spanish. At the same time he served as a deputy U.S. marshal. The image could be the last known picture of Billy the Kid, who was born Henry McCarty. The infamous Billy the Kid was no more. Garrettwas dismissed in1906 and returned to New Mexico. Pat Garrett, byname of Patrick Floyd Garrett, (born June 5, 1850, Chambers County, Ala., U.S.died Feb. 29, 1908, near Las Cruces, N.M.), Western U.S. lawman There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. Garrett was away from Lincoln on county business when the Kid made his escape. In 2008, for instance, Bonham sold Billy's gun for $64,350. Somehow, he managed to reach a friends house, where he was allowed to rest and recover from his ordeal in the desert. However, the true figure is believed to be somewhere between four and nine. I wont put a price on it, quite frankly its priceless. Once inside, he asked Maxwell: Who are these fellows outside Pete? Maxwell said: Thats him! to Garrett, who opened fire almost as soon as Billy said: who are you? in Spanish. In 1879 he married Juanita Gutierrez, who died in childbirth less than a year after their marriage. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. Word reached him of the death, but he didnt cut his trip short and missed the funeral. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. But it wasnt to be. Garrett, a one-time friend, was the new sheriff of Lincoln County. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. Billy's arrest found him in Garrett's custody. At some point after these murders, Lew Wallace became governor of New Mexico. In November 1880, he and three of his gang were captured, and the Kid was tried and convicted for the murder of Brady. This time however, he was sentenced to hang for the death of Sheriff Brady. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. 'I don't travel with it.'. He moved to Texas, where Governor John Ireland appointed him to the Texas Rangers. Hewas elected to the office of sheriff of Lincoln County, New Mexico, winning ahead ofincumbent Sheriff George Kimball. In the darkness, he could not see Garrett well and repeatedly asked: Who is it? Garrett replied with two gunshots, killing Bonney. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. After three years on the run and several other murders, Pat Garrett finally arrested Billy in early 1881. Wikimedia CommonsA cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. President Roosevelt supported Garrett as complaints piled up and went so far as to invite him to a reunion for the Rough Riders in San Antonio in April of 1905. Garrett is the man who eventually killed Billy the Kid, born as Henry McCarty. Its an area tailor-made for rustlers, and Billy knows it well. Marshals Posse. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. His last days have been the central narrative of many of them, including Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid, a 1973 film by director Sam Peckinpah that endures as a classic among fans of the genre. We had ridden to within a short distance of Maxwells grounds when we found a man in camp and stopped. Related story from us: One of the men who killed Bonnie & Clyde was Bonnies secret admirer. When she succumbed and died in late 1874, Antrim was a couple of days ride away. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. We learned, subsequently, that, when he left his companions that night, he went to the house of a Mexican friend, pulled off his hat and boots, threw himself on a bed, and commenced reading a newspaper. But mostly because of the cattle that went missing. He was armed with a knife and a gun. Analysis: Did Pat Garrett Really Kill Outlaw Billy the Kid? Billy lights out for old Fort Sumner on the Pecos River, some 150 miles northeast of Lincoln. Once more, Sheriff Garrett was sent after the Kid. El Paso Times 1934: Pistol That Killed Billy the Kid Will Be Returned to Garretts Widow. In 1882, Garrett and his ghost writer, Marshall Upson, published The Authentic Life of Billy the Kid. To Poes great surprise, he recognized in the camper an old friend and former partner, in Texas, named Jacobs.
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